Intangiriro
Amatara yihutirwa ningirakamaro ku nyubako zubucuruzi, inganda, n’inyubako rusange kuko ifasha kugumya kugaragara no guteza imbere umutekano wimuka mugihe amashanyarazi yabuze cyangwa ibihe byihutirwa. Mubicuruzwa bikunze kumurika ibicuruzwa byihutirwaamatara maremareno gusohoka amatara yicyapa. Nubwo byombi byateguwe kubikorwa byumutekano, bikora intego zitandukanye kandi bikoreshwa mubidukikije bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bisubizo byombi birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi guhitamo sisitemu yo kumurika byihutirwa kubikorwa byabo.
Umucyo wihutirwa ni iki?
Itara ryihutirwa ni urumuri rurerure rwo kumurika ibintu byateganijwe gutanga urumuri mugihe umuriro wabuze nibihe byihutirwa. Amatara asanzwe ashyirwa muri koridoro, ingazi, igaraji zihagarara, ububiko, tunel, hamwe n’ahantu hakenewe byihutirwa byihutirwa. Amatara ya kijyambere yihutirwa asanzwe akozwe muburyo bwo kwirinda amazi no kutagira umukungugu, ingaruka - amazu adashobora kwihanganira, ingufu - imikorere myiza, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora, bigatuma bikwiranye nubucuruzi bwimbere mu gihugu no hanze.
Itara ryo gusohoka ni iki?
Itara ryo gusohoka ni itara ryerekana umutekano ryashyizweho kugirango riyobore abantu inzira yo kwimuka no gusohoka byihutirwa mugihe cyihutirwa cyangwa amashanyarazi. Amatara asanzwe ashyirwa hejuru yinzugi, koridoro, ingazi, hamwe ninzira zo guhunga kugirango tunonosore icyerekezo cyerekezo gito - urumuri. Amatara menshi yo gusohoka agaragaza ibimenyetso bimurika, imyambi, cyangwa inyandiko ya EXIT kugirango ifashe abayirimo kumenya byihuse icyerekezo cyo kwimuka mugihe bakurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano wo kubaka.
Itara ryihutirwa ryumucyo vs Gusohora urumuri: Itandukaniro ryingenzi
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make itandukaniro ryingenzi riri hagati yamatara yihutirwa n'amatara yo gusohoka asohoka mubice byinshi byingenzi.
|
Ikintu |
Itara ryihutirwa |
Sohoka Itara |
|
Igikorwa Cyibanze |
Itanga kumurika byihutirwa kumihanda yo guhunga hamwe nuduce tuyikikije |
Kumenya aho basohokera no kuyobora abantu kugana umutekano |
|
Ahantu ho kuzamuka |
Koridor, ingazi, inguni, kumpande zombi zinzira zo guhunga |
Hejuru yinzugi zisohoka, umuhanda wa koridor, ningingo zingenzi zicyemezo |
|
Ubwoko bw'amatara |
Kumurika umwuzure utwikiriye ahantu hanini |
Kwiyita - ikimenyetso kimurika cyangwa inyuma, kimurika ikimenyetso ubwacyo |
|
Kurinda Ingress |
IP65 idafite amazi + IK08 / IK10 irwanya ingaruka |
Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubidukikije hamwe nibisabwa kurinda bisanzwe |
|
Imbaraga zo kubika |
Yubatswe - muri bateri cyangwa sisitemu yo kugarura imbaraga |
Yubatswe - muri bateri cyangwa amashanyarazi akomatanyije, akomeza kumurikirwa |
|
Ibidasanzwe |
Icyerekezo cyerekana icyerekezo, imiterere yerekana imiterere |
Imyambi yerekeza (ibumoso / iburyo / byombi), amahitamo menshi - |
|
Ibisanzwe |
Ahantu hacururizwa ubucuruzi nubucuruzi |
Inzira yo gusohoka byihutirwa n'inzira zo kwimuka |
Ninde Ukeneye Mubikoresho byawe?
Igisubizo giterwa nubwoko bwikigo nicyo ugerageza kugeraho. Koresha ubu buryo bworoshye kugirango umenye icyo ukeneye.
Ukeneye urumuri rwo gusohoka niba:
- Ufite umuryango ukora nko gusohoka byihutirwa
- Ufite umuhanda uhuza abantu bakeneye icyerekezo
- Kode yumuriro waho isaba kumurika gusohoka
Ukeneye urumuri rwihutirwa niba:
- Ufite inzira, koridor, cyangwa ingazi abantu bagomba gukora kugirango bagere aho basohokera
- Ikigo cyawe gikorera hanze, gitose, cyangwa hejuru - ibidukikije
- Ugomba kumurika intambwe, gutambuka, cyangwa impinduka murwego rwo hasi
Ukeneye byombi niba:
- Wambaye inyubako yubucuruzi, ikigo cyinganda, cyangwa inyubako nyinshi zumuryango -
- Urashaka kode yuzuye - yubahiriza sisitemu yihutirwa
Nigute Wakwemeza ko Amatara Yihutirwa Yubahiriza Kode
Kuzuza ibisabwa kode ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano no kubahiriza amategeko. Hano hari intambwe zingenzi zokwemeza ko sisitemu yo kumurika byihutirwa yatsinze igenzura.
Sobanukirwa kode ikoreshwa
Uturere dutandukanye nubwubatsi bwubaka bukurikiza amahame atandukanye. NFPA 101 (Kode yubuzima) ikoreshwa cyane muri Amerika ya ruguru. Amategeko mpuzamahanga yo kubaka (IBC) akurikizwa mu nkiko nyinshi. Ubushinwa bukurikiza amahame ya GB. Menya code igenga ikigo cyawe.
01
Shushanya inzira zawe
Buri rugi rwo gusohoka, umuhanda wa koridor, guhinduka mu cyerekezo, hamwe nintambwe igomba gutwikirwa. Ibimenyetso byo gusohoka bigomba kugaragara muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Amatara yihutirwa agomba kumurikira inzira yose - nta mwanya wijimye.
02
Kugenzura urwego rumurika
Kode nyinshi zisaba urumuri ruto ntarengwa (mubisanzwe ikirenge 1 - buji kurwego rwo hasi) munzira ya egress. Amatara yihutirwa agomba gushyirwaho kugirango urumuri rwuzuzanye, wirinde icyuho cyangwa igicucu.
03
Reba imbaraga zimanikwa igihe
Byombi ibimenyetso byo gusohoka n'amatara yihutirwa agomba gukomeza kumurikirwa mugihe gikenewe mugihe cyananiranye. Kugenzura ibipimo bya batiri kandi ugerageze sisitemu buri gihe.
04
Baza umunyamwuga
Ivugurura ryaho rirashobora guhindura ibisabwa. Mugihe ushidikanya, korana numu injeniyeri wamashanyarazi wabiherewe uruhushya cyangwa inzobere mumutekano wumuriro uzi code zaho.
05
Umwanzuro
Amatara yihutirwa n'amatara yo gusohoka akora imirimo itandukanye ariko yuzuzanya. Ibyapa byo gusohoka byerekana aho usohokera; amatara yihutirwa yamurikira inzira zo guhunga. Ibikoresho byinshi bikenera byombi. Kode yubahiriza bisaba gusobanukirwa ibipimo ngenderwaho, gushushanya inzira ya egress, kugenzura urwego rumurika, no kugerageza imbaraga zimara igihe.Kumurikaitanga IP65-yihutirwa yamatara yihuta hamwe na IK08 / IK10 irwanya ingaruka, ibyuma byerekana sensor, ibipimo bitukura / icyatsi cya LED, hamwe nibikorwa bya EM backup. Ibyiza byintambwe, koridoro, parikingi, nibikorwa byinganda. OEM / ODM yihariye irahari.Twandikireuyumunsi kumatara yihutirwa cyangwa ibisubizo byabigenewe.